Saturday, July 14, 2012

Facebook: Rituals and Stereotypes


            When it comes to Facebook, rituals and stereotypes are difficult to define - at least about Facebook itself.  To see examples of rituals and stereotypes related to Facebook, we need to look at the users of Facebook, rather than Facebook itself.
            Facebook rituals are not along the same lines as other traditional rituals.  Facebook rituals tend to be more widely practiced, common actions.  Thirteen, like sixteen, eighteen, and twenty-one, has now become a milestone mark for today’s youth.  This is the age that someone is able to create their own Facebook page.  At least in my family, creating this page was done as a parent-child activity when the child reached thirteen years old.  Other rituals of Facebook seem to be age related.  For me, the most common action on Facebook is clicking on the “like” button.  This button may have different meanings to different people, but it is widely used.  It can be used to express agreement, but it can also be used as an acknowledgement.  Some people use the “like” button to convey that they have simply seen and read a post.
            Posting – particularly pictures - is something else that has worked its way into today’s society.  Even at my age, I find that my friends and I will take pictures with the intent to post them on Facebook.  Also, posting pictures of other rituals – births, graduations, weddings, parties, etc. – has become a ritual itself. 
            These two examples are a light-hearted way to illustrate the two definitions of ritual, as defined in Wikipedia.  The first definition, “A ritual is a set of actions, performed mainly for their symbolic value.” (Ritual, 2012), relates to the “like” button.  Posting is an example of the second definition. “In psychology, the term ritual is sometimes used in a technical sense for a repetitive behavior systematically used by a person to neutralize or prevent anxiety; it is a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder.” (Ritual, 2012).  Whether it is a good thing, or a bad thing, depends on your point of view, but this could certainly be said of many Facebook users.
            Stereotypes are a little easier to see on Facebook.  One that I see often right now has to do with politics.  Many people feel the need to post their political opinions.  That, in and of itself, is not the issue.  However, when they degrade another belief, due to a different party affiliation, an area of the country, someone’s race, they are showing their own stereotypes.  The dictionary defines a stereotype as the act of “to believe unfairly that all people or things with a particular characteristic are the same” (Stereotype, n.d.).
            People also tend to stereotype based on how posts are made.  Is the new “internet shorthand” being used?  Are there grammatical errors? Are there inappropriate pictures attached to the post?  These are all things that can cause a reader to put the poster in a bad light, and view them as lazy, uneducated, or promiscuous.
            Until I began this class, I only thought of Facebook as a way to waste time until I was either motivated enough to find something else to do, or until I was ready to fall asleep.  Now, I am beginning to realize how much a part of popular culture it has become.

References
Ritual. (2012, June 14). Retrieved July 14, 2012, from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritual
Stereotype. (n.d.). Retrieved July 14, 2012, from Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary:                         http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/stereotype[2]


                    

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